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Vigil@nce: Windows, IE: incorrect validation of X.509

October 2009 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can invite the victim to connect to a SSL site using a
X.509 certificate with a malicious field, in order to deceive the
victim.

Severity: 2/4

Consequences: data reading

Provenance: internet server

Means of attack: 1 attack

Ability of attacker: technician (2/4)

Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)

Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)

Number of vulnerabilities in this bulletin: 2

Creation date: 01/10/2009

Revisions dates: 02/10/2009, 06/10/2009

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Microsoft Internet Explorer
 Microsoft Windows 2000
 Microsoft Windows 2003
 Microsoft Windows 2008
 Microsoft Windows 7
 Microsoft Windows Vista
 Microsoft Windows XP

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

Internet Explorer uses the CryptoAPI of Windows to manage SSL/TLS
certificates. Other applications use this CryptoAPI, which is
impacted by two vulnerabilities.

When a X.509 certificate contains a null character in the Common
Name field, the CryptoAPI truncates this field. This vulnerability
is similar to VIGILANCE-VUL-8908 (https://vigilance.fr/tree/1/8908),
even if the vulnerable source code is different. [grav:2/4;
BID-36475, CVE-2009-3454]

OIDs (Object IDentifiers) indicate fields of a X.509 certificate.
The "Common Name" field is indicated by the OID 2.5.4.3. The
2.5.4.0003 and 2.5.4.2^64.3 OIDs are invalid. However, the
CryptoAPI recognizes them as 2.5.4.3, and thus interpret them as
the CN. [grav:2/4; BID-36577]

An attacker can therefore invite the victim to connect to a SSL
site using a X.509 certificate with a malicious field, in order to
deceive the victim.

CHARACTERISTICS

Identifiers: BID-36475, BID-36577, CVE-2009-3454,
VIGILANCE-VUL-9060

http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/Windows-IE-incorrect-validation-of-X-509-9060


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