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Vigil@nce: libpng, memory corruption via free

February 2009 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can create a malicious PNG image in order to corrupt
the memory of applications linked to libpng.

 Gravity: 2/4
 Consequences: user access/rights, denial of service of client
 Provenance: document
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 19/02/2009

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Mandriva Corporate
 Mandriva Linux
 Mandriva Multi Network Firewall
 Slackware Linux
 Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

The libpng library is used by applications creating or
manipulating PNG (Portable Network Graphics) image files.

It allocates arrays of elements to store information on images.

However, when there is no available memory, libpng frees all these
array entries, even if they were never allocated.

An attacker can therefore create a malicious PNG image in order to
corrupt the memory of applications linked to libpng. This
vulnerability leads to a denial of service and eventually to code
execution.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: BID-33827, CVE-2009-0040, MDVSA-2009:051,
SSA:2009-051-01, VIGILANCE-VUL-8482
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/libpng-memory-corruption-via-free-8482


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