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Vigil@nce - libpng: denial of service via sCAL

July 2011 by Vigil@nce

This bulletin was written by Vigil@nce : http://vigilance.fr/

SYNTHESIS OF THE VULNERABILITY

An attacker can invite the victim to display a malicious PNG
image, in order to generate a denial of service in applications
linked to libpng.

Severity: 1/4

Creation date: 08/07/2011

IMPACTED PRODUCTS
- Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

The libpng library is used by several applications to decode or
display PNG images.

The sCAL ("Physical Scale") field of a PNG image defines its
relative scale. Its format is:
 one byte: unit (meter)
 the X axis multiplier, stored as text (for example "2.5")
 a null byte
 the Y axis multiplier, stored as text (for example "2.5")

However, if the sCAL field is empty, or if the null byte is
missing, the png_handle_sCAL() function tries to read at an
invalid memory address.

An attacker can therefore invite the victim to display a malicious
PNG image, in order to generate a denial of service in
applications linked to libpng.

ACCESS TO THE COMPLETE VIGIL@NCE BULLETIN

http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/libpng-denial-of-service-via-sCAL-10820


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