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Vigil@nce: Linux kernel, denial of service via EFER

April 2009 by Vigil@nce

On an x86 virtualized computer, a local attacker can use EFER to
stop the system.

 Severity: 1/4
 Consequences: denial of service of computer
 Provenance: user shell
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 01/04/2009

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Linux kernel

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

An x86 processor supports VMX (Virtual Machine Extensions).

The vmx_set_msr() function of the arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c file sets MSR
(Model Specific Registers):
 MSR_EFER : extended feature
 MSR_STAR : legacy mode syscall target
 etc.

The EFER MSR is specific to x64 processors. However, in a i386
virtual machine, the vmx_set_msr() function tries to set it, which
panics the kernel.

On an x86 virtualized computer, a local attacker can therefore use
EFER to stop the system.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: VIGILANCE-VUL-8585
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/Linux-kernel-denial-of-service-via-EFER-8585


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