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Vigil@nce: LibTIFF, integer overflows of tiff2rgba and rgb2ycbcr

July 2009 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can create a malicious TIFF image and invite the
victim to open it with tiff2rgba or rgb2ycbcr, in order to execute
code on his computer.

 Severity: 2/4
 Consequences: user access/rights
 Provenance: document
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Number of vulnerabilities in this bulletin: 2
 Creation date: 15/07/2009

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Debian Linux
 Fedora
 Mandriva Corporate
 Mandriva Linux
 Mandriva Multi Network Firewall
 Red Hat Enterprise Linux
 Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

The LibTIFF library is used to handle TIFF images, and provides
some tools. Two vulnerabilities were announced.

The tiff2rgba tool converts a TIFF image to RGBA
(RedGreenBlueAlpha). It allocates a memory area whose size is the
result of a multiplication between the width and the height of the
image. However, this multiplication can overflow, and lead to a
memory corruption in the cvt_whole_image() function. [grav:2/4]

The rgb2ycbcr tool converts a TIFF image to YCbCr (Luminance, blue
and red Chroma). It allocates a memory area whose size is the
result of a multiplication between the width and the height of the
image. However, this multiplication can overflow, and lead to a
memory corruption in the tiffcvt() function. [grav:2/4]

An attacker can therefore create a malicious TIFF image and invite
the victim to open it with tiff2rgba or rgb2ycbcr, in order to
execute code on his computer.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: BID-35652, CVE-2009-2347, DSA 1835-1,
FEDORA-2009-7724, FEDORA-2009-7775, MDVSA-2009:150,
oCERT-2009-012, RHSA-2009:1159-01, VIGILANCE-VUL-8862
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/LibTIFF-integer-overflows-of-tiff2rgba-and-rgb2ycbcr-8862


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