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Vigil@nce: Asterisk, denial of service via IAX2

December 2008 by Vigil@nce

An attacker can stop Asterix during the IAX2 authentication.

 Gravity: 2/4
 Consequences: denial of service of service
 Provenance: internet client
 Means of attack: no proof of concept, no attack
 Ability of attacker: expert (4/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 11/12/2008

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION

The Asterisk product implements the IAX2 protocol (Inter-Asterisk
Exchange version 2) to transmit streaming over IP.

Asterisk can be configured with realtime users. In this case, the
realtime_peer() function of the channels/chan_iax2.c file calls
ast_load_realtime(). However, a parameter is missing. Indeed,
ast_load_realtime() is defined with the following prototype:
ast_load_realtime(const char * family, ...);
The compiler thus does not detect if a parameter is missing. When
ast_load_realtime() uses this parameter (which is a pointer),
Asterisk stops.

This error occurs when the user tries to authenticate:
 if his username is unknown
 if he uses a filter on the hostname

An attacker can therefore create a denial of service in Asterisk
during the IAX2 authentication.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: AST-2008-012, BID-32773, VIGILANCE-VUL-8325
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/8325


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