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Vigil@nce: Xen, bypassing password via PyGrub

September 2009 by Vigil@nce

The PyGrub utility of Xen does not check if a password is required
to edit the boot configuration of Grub.

 Severity: 1/4
 Consequences: administrator access/rights
 Provenance: user console
 Means of attack: 1 attack
 Ability of attacker: technician (2/4)
 Confidence: confirmed by the editor (5/5)
 Diffusion of the vulnerable configuration: high (3/3)
 Creation date: 28/09/2009

IMPACTED PRODUCTS

 Unix - plateform

DESCRIPTION OF THE VULNERABILITY

The Grub program is installed on the first sector of the hard
disk, in order to start the system. The PyGrub program emulates
the behaviour of Grub for Xen.

The Grub configuration file can contain a password, which is
required to start the system.

However, when PyGrub is used, this password does not prevent a
local attacker from editing the startup menu. An attacker can for
example alter the kernel startup line, in order to start it in
single mode.

An attacker, with an access to the console, can thus obtain root
privileges on the system.

CHARACTERISTICS

 Identifiers: 525740, BID-36523, VIGILANCE-VUL-9051
 Url: http://vigilance.fr/vulnerability/Xen-bypassing-password-via-PyGrub-9051


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